Goji berries are the most nutritionally dense fruit on Earth. The goji
berry, also known as the wolfberry, is a member of the Solanaceae or nightshade
family of plants. It’s a bright orange-red berry commonly grown in the
north-central and western areas of China. Native
to the Himalayan Mountains of Tibet and Mongolia, the goji berry is now grown
in many other countries as well. Although they have only been introduced in
Western countries in recent years, goji berries have been used for thousands of years
in Tibet and China, both as a culinary ingredient and medicinally.
The ripe berry is easily damaged during picking, so it’s common for them to be carefully dried to preserve them before export. IThis sweet-tart fruit is usually sold dried and looks like bright red raisins. You can also enjoy goji berries fresh off the vine (they’re surprisingly easy to grow in warm climates). Most supermarkets sell dried goji berries in the bulk section. They also come prepackaged. n the UK they are commonly eaten as the dried fruit or as a component of fruit juice.
They are most often consumed raw, made into a tea or extract, or
as an ingredient in soups. Goji berries are most commonly available in dried
form, and make a great snack eaten as is, added to trail mix, muesli or
oatmeal. They can also be soaked for a couple of hours in enough water to cover
them. Then the soak water can be drained off and makes a delicious drink, or
both water and berries added to smoothies.
Unique among fruits because they contain all essential amino
acids, goji berries also have the highest concentration of protein of any
fruit. They are also loaded with vitamin C, contain more carotenoids than any
other food, have twenty-one trace minerals, and are high in fiber. Boasting 15
times the amount of iron found in spinach, as well as calcium, zinc, selenium
and many other important trace minerals, there is no doubt that the humble goji
berry is a nutritional powerhouse.
Goji berries are a nutritional
powerhouse, packing healthy food energy into small servings. That means that
while they don’t have any direct correlation with weight loss, they can be part
of a healthy weight loss plan. Their rich, sweet taste, along with their high
fiber content, provides a feeling of fullness that can keep you from overeating
and packing on the pounds.
This amazing little superfruit also contains
natural anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal compounds. Their
powerful antioxidant properties and polysaccharides help to boost the immune
system. It’s no wonder then, that in traditional Chinese medicine they are
renowned for increasing strength and longevity.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the goji is
said to act on the Kidney and Liver meridians to help with lower back pain,
dizziness and eyesight.
The complex carbohydrates that make
goji berries so yummy raise blood sugar slowly, so you won’t experience a sugar
crash afterwards. Hence also aids in regulating blood sugar levels.
Antioxidants
protect cells against breaking down when they are exposed to elements like
smoke and radiation. Even better, foods with healthy levels of antioxidants are
often high in fiber and low in unhealthy fats.
Please note that there can be adverse
interactions if you consume goji berries while also taking medication for
diabetes, or blood pressure, or take the blood thinner warfarin. So be sure to
consult your health care provider if that is the case.
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